The Small World of Freshwater Gastrotrichs
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Chaetonotus

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  • Beschreibung von Schaezonotu
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8 Subgeni:


(Captochaetus)

  • 210 - 625 µµ
  • large and strong hypostomion with transverse furrow
  • one-lobed scales with posterior incision
  • mostly strongly curved spines, rarely with secondary tip
  • mouth with flat, movable lamellae
  • ‘Robber’


(Chaetonotus)

  • 80 - 370 µm - Scales unilobed with posterior incision
  • Scales keeled at least up to half
  • spines start at the posterior end
  • spine length +/- the same, lengthens slightly to the posterior end
  • all scales (except sometimes one dorsal / posterior) spined
  • short spined field dorsal / posteriorly


(Hystricochaetonotus)

  • Body length 60 - 190 µm
  • three-lobed scales with axial keel
  • spine with secondary tip (but can sometimes be absent or double)
  • all scales spiny, spines elongate from front to back


(Primochaetus)

  • 90 - 210 µm
  • Scales single lobed without keels and cutouts
  • thick, straight spines at the posterior end of the scales (rarely curved)
  • all spines +/- same length, length increases slightly towards the back
  • sometimes groups with elongated spines


(Schizochaetonotus)

  • 125 - 400 µm
  • Scales single or trilobed
  • spines with two secondary spines at the same place
  • only one freshwater species


(Tristratachaetus)

  • 221 -240 µm
  • zusually outer orange-brown, granulated cuticle covering the scales
  • only a freshwater species


(Wolterecka)

  • 185 - 340 µm
  • Furca and adhesive tubes +/- reduced


(Zonochaeta)

  • 65 - 235 µm
  • Scales single-lobed, elongated with keel almost over the entire length
  • one or more transverse rows with strongly elongated spines
  • one pair of elongated terminal spines


18 Species:


Chaetonotus monobarbatus

105 µm
Dorsal scales: 9 Reihen möglicherweise dreickigen oder fehlenden Schuppen mit abgeknickten Stacheln mit Nebenspitze(12-25 µm)


Chaetonotus montevideensis


Dorsal scales: 13-15 Reihen zu je 25-30 Stachelschuppen


Chaetonotus quadratus



Chaetonotus slackiae


Particularities: taxon inquirendum; keine Angaben über Schuppen und Stacheln, daher nicht wieder erkennbar


Chaetonotus striatus

113 µm - 125 µm
Dorsal scales: Kopf 4 lange Stacheln; 6 Reihen mif je 15-17 einfache, starre Stacheln; querovale Schuppen (2x5 µm); Großstacheln: 2 Paar am Hals, lockere Querreiht mit 4-4 langen Stacheln am Rumpf, 2 Paare hinten (14-17 µm)
Ventral scales: vZwf. unbestachelte Schuppen


Chaetonotus tachyneusticus

203 µm
Dorsal scales: 12-15 Reihen zu je 20-30 Stachelschuppen; Stacheln 5-12µm


Chaetonotus trianguliformis

185 µm
Dorsal scales: 11 Reihen zu je 20-24 dreieckige Stachelschuppen; Stacheln leicht gekrümmt (7-13µm)


Chaetonotus vechovi