The Small World of Freshwater Gastrotrichs
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(Hystricochaetonotus)

scetch
  • Body length 60 - 190 µm
  • three-lobed scales with axial keel
  • spine with secondary tip (but can sometimes be absent or double)
  • all scales spiny, spines elongate from front to back

For the subgenus Hystricochaetonotus are the relatively large, non-overlapping scales with a long spine. This subgenus owes its name to this spiny appearance (hystix = porcupine).

Type image *Typical Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) - here C. (H. ) persetosus

The scales are in typical arrangement. Their shape is trilobate with a central keel, at the end of which arises a long spine - usually with a secondary tip:

Scales
typical three-lobed scales in Hystricochaetonotus - here C. (H. ) persetosus



46 Species:


Chaetonotus (H. ) ferrarius



Chaetonotus (H. ) fujisanensis



Chaetonotus (H. ) gulosus



Chaetonotus (H. ) heterochaetus



Chaetonotus (H. ) hornsundi



Chaetonotus (H. ) horridus



Chaetonotus (H. ) hystrix



Chaetonotus (H. ) inaequabilis



Chaetonotus (H. ) iratus



Chaetonotus (H. ) italicus

91 µm - 110 µm
Dorsal scales: 13 rows of 13-14 three-lobed scales (6.5µm x 5µm) with simple spine (3µm - 10µm); typical scale group for Hystricochaetonotus without spines at the posterior end
Ventral scales: ventral intermediate field with two rows of 20 rectangular scales each (1.2µm - 4µm); two keeled terminal plates (length 6.4µm - 6.8µm)
Particularities: Spines without secondary tip; unique scaling of the ventral intermediate field